Amalfi Coast (Italy) - the most detailed information with a photo. The main sights and cities of the Amalfi Coast, video, and map.
Amalfi Coast (Italy)
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| Amalfi Coast Italy |
Amalfi is a picturesque coastline in southern Italy in the Campania region, which stretches for about 50 km along the southern side of the Sorrentine Peninsula. The Amalfi Coast is one of the most beautiful places in the country and is located between the cities of Naples and Salerno. Amalfi is best known for its stunning landscape of steep cliffs, indented coastline, terraced vineyards, colorful fishing villages, and charming towns climbing up the hillsides with colorful houses. In addition, the Amalfi Coast is famous for its luxurious villas and hotels, which makes this authentic region a favorite holiday destination for both Italian and foreign travelers.
The Amalfi Coast is known for its delicious cuisine, including fresh seafood, excellent locally produced cheeses, and the famous Limoncello liqueur, which is made from abundant lemons.
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| Amalfi Coast Italy |
Geography and climate
The Amalfi Coast is located in the Campania region and is a stretch of coastline that runs along the south side of the Sorrentine Peninsula and exits to the Gulf of Salerno. Geographically, Amalfi is characterized by a beautifully rugged landscape with steep cliffs leading into the sea, picturesque fishing villages, terraced vineyards, and lemon groves. The region is also known for its narrow, winding roads that offer breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.
The climate of Amalfi is Mediterranean, characterized by mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. The tourist season here lasts a long time, the warmest months are July and August. The Amalfi Coast is also known for its lush vegetation, thanks to its combination of the mild climate and fertile soils. Citrus fruits such as lemons and oranges grow here, as well as olives and grapes, from which the famous limoncello and excellent local wines are produced.
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| Amalfi Coast Italy |
History
The history of Amalfi is rooted in antiquity. Before the arrival of the Greeks in the 4th century BC. Italic Oscan tribes lived here. The Greeks founded colonies in this territory, including the city of Posidonia, which became an important trading center.
A little later, the Romans took control of the Amalfi Coast and incorporated it into their empire. Realizing the strategic importance of the region, they built roads, aqueducts, and villas along the coast. The Romans also founded the city of Amalfi, which became a major port and trading center.
In the Middle Ages, Amalfi turned into a powerful maritime republic and one of the largest trading powers in the Mediterranean. From the 9th to the 11th centuries, the Amalfi Coast flourished as a center of trade, navigation, and culture. The maritime republic of Amalfi had its own constitution, laws, and coin, and traded with other powerful maritime powers such as Venice, Genoa, and Pisa.
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| Amalfi Coast Italy |
In the 12th century, the prosperity of Amalfi ceased under the influence of several factors: political conflicts, the rise of other maritime powers, as well as natural disasters. The region has been ruled by various rulers throughout history, including the Normans, Angevins, and Aragonese.
In the 19th century, the Amalfi Coast became a popular holiday destination for European bohemians, who were attracted by its natural beauty and picturesque towns. Today, Amalfi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Italy's most famous tourist destinations, attracting tourists from all over the world.
How to get there
The nearest major airport is located in Naples. From there you can get to Salerno or Sorrento, which have regular bus routes to the city of Amalfi, which is the capital of the coast.